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#mutual-information

3 experiments

EXP-012

Information Topology of Natural Language

How does mutual information between tokens decay with distance across typologically diverse languages, and does language structure (morphology, word order) shape the information topology?

  • Power-law MI decay universal (5/5 langs, R²>0.96). Exponential catastrophically fails in log-linear R² (<-10). SSM expon…
  • Beta exponent descriptively splits by morphology: analytic (en/pt) 1.1-1.2 vs agglutinative (tr/fi/ar) 0.87-0.98. CIs ov…
#information-theory#mutual-information#power-law#typology
EXP-004

MI-Weighted BPE Merges: A Promising Result on Portuguese That Failed to Replicate Across 4 Languages and 2 Domains

Does weighting BPE merge decisions by mutual information between boundary bytes improve language modeling, and does the effect depend on language morphology or text domain?

  • Only 1 of 7 direct comparisons shows improvement. MI-weighted BPE achieved a -2.90% BPB gain on the Portuguese Carolina …
  • The morphological complexity hypothesis is falsified. Turkish — the most morphologically complex language tested, with p…
#negative-result#tokenization#bpe#mutual-information#cross-lingual
EXP-002

Byte-Level Mutual Information Decays as a Power Law Across 5 Languages

How does mutual information between bytes decay with distance in natural language, and is this structure universal across languages with different scripts and morphology?

  • Mutual information between bytes decays as a power law I(d) ~ d^(-alpha) in all 5 languages tested (0 out of 5 exponenti…
  • 82-96% of prediction gain comes from the first 8 bytes of context. Conditional entropy drops from ~5 bits (unigram) to ~…
#information-theory#byte-level#mutual-information#power-law